The affect of deforestation in south Africa would make us have less oxygen in the air and many plants will die due to deforestation and less oxygen and carbon dioxide for energy.
This pact is called the Ribbentrop-Molotov Pact, after the Ministers who signed it, and it was officially a pact of non-aggression between the two states, but additionally it shared the lands between them among the two powers, the Soviet Union and Nazi Germany. This included splitting Poland in two. Hitler made a deal to know that Russia won't stop him and that he can focus on invading Europe without fearing an attack from Russia, for the time being ( Germany broke the Pact later, when the time was good for them to fight Russia... but they lost anyway).
The Reflection Group’s vision for NATO in 2030 is one of an Alliance defined by vitality, utility, relevance, and endurance. By the end of the decade, no matter the strategic environment, NATO will:
• Uphold its role as the bedrock of peace, stability, and the rule of law in the Euro-Atlantic area;
• Remain the strategic centre of gravity for collective defence of all its members on the basis of an up-to-date Strategic Concept;
• Strengthen its role as the unique and essential forum to which Allies turn on all major national security challenges, proactively seeking to forge consensus and build common strategies for dealing with common threats;
• Play a larger part in an international order in which open societies can flourish and be secure and prosperous; a world in which a plurality of worldviews and fundamental differences of opinion are no obstacle to dialogue and cooperation;
• Enjoy deeper strategic and mutually reinforcing con- nections with partners that share these principles and aspirations, affirming the Helsinki Final Act principle that all states have the right to choose their security arrangements; and, where partnership is not possible, a commitment to work towards shared security on the basis of mutual respect;
• Possess a stronger relationship and intensify consulta- tion on issues of common concern with the European Union built on the foundations of cooperation, with a view to taking advantage of different capabilities and toolkits.
I believe the answer is: developing Catholic schools in cities
Americanization movement is the efforts to make immigrants adopt American culture during early 20th century.
Developing catholic shcools in cities was the effort made by European Immigrants to maintain their culture rather than conforming to Americanization movement.