Part A: Yes, the data represent a function. The definition of a function is a relation in which no value of x will have two different values of y.
(Every time you plug in 3 as x, you will always get 4 as y; it's ok if you plug in 3 and 5 as x and get the same y, you just can't get two different y's for one x; sorry, it is pretty confusing). None of the numbers in the table repeat, so we can safely say that the relation is a function.
Part B: All we have to do is plug in 11 for x in the function given to find the answer:

In the table, y = 8 when x = 11, but in the function given, y = 34 when x = 11, so the function given is greater.
Part C: To find the answer to C, just plug in 99 for f(x), as it tells you to do:
Answer:
22.8 and 37.5
Step-by-step explanation:
Given the
The weights (in pounds) of 18 preschool children are
32, 20, 25, 27, 31, 22, 30, 23, 44, 37, 33, 45, 41, 24, 34, 21, 39, 29
To find its 20th percentile and 75th percentile.
In ascending order we get like this
Position X (Asc. Order)
1 20
2 21
3 22
4 23
5 24
6 25
7 27
8 29
9 30
10 31
11 32
12 33
13 34
14 37
15 39
16 41
17 44
18 45
Percentile position = (no of entries +1)20/100 = 19/5 = 3.8
Since posiiton is not integer we use interpolation method.
The value of 3.8 - 3 = 0.8 corresponds to the proportion of the distance between 22 and 23 where the percentile we are looking for is located at.
Hence 20th percentile = 
So answer is 22.8
----------------------
75th percentile
Percentile posiiton = 19(75)/100 = 14.25
75th percentile= 
Answer:
The height above sea level at <em>B</em> is approximately 1,604.25 m
Step-by-step explanation:
The given length of the mountain railway, AB = 864 m
The angle at which the railway rises to the horizontal, θ = 120°
The elevation of the train above sea level at <em>A</em>, h₁ = 856 m
The height above sea level of the train when it reaches <em>B</em>, h₂, is found as follows;
Change in height across the railway, Δh = AB × sin(θ)
∴ Δh = 864 m × sin(120°) ≈ 748.25 m
Δh = h₂ - h₁
h₂ = Δh + h₁
∴ h₂ ≈ 856 m + 748.25 m = 1,604.25 m
The height above sea level of the train when it reaches <em>B</em> ≈ 1,604.25 m