The loyalists received this name because they were loyal to the British Government. They were also called "Tories". The patriots were considered Patriotic to their new country, but not to Britain.
I believe the answer is: "People could not charge as many different prices for good
Denominations refers to the face value of our currency. (for example $1 , $ 10 , $ 100). As a country enter industrialisation era, even the smallest denomination matters in determining the profit of companies who mass produce a certain type of goods. Which is why possibility of many denominations is important for trades.
I think it means "Technical Knock Out"
The current president of the United States is Donald Trump