Question

The Varone Company makes a single product called a Hom. The company has the capacity to produce 40,000 Homs per year. Per unit costs to produce and sell one Hom at that activity level are: Direct materials $20 Direct labor $10 Variable manufacturing overhead $5 Fixed manufacturing overhead $7 Variable selling expense $8 Fixed selling expense $2 The regular selling price for one Hom is $60. A special order has been received at Varone from the Fairview Company to purchase 8,000 Homs next year at 15% off the regular selling price. If this special order were accepted, the variable selling expense would be reduced by 25%. However, Varone would have to purchase a specialized machine to engrave the Fairview name on each Hom in the special order. This machine would cost $10,800 and it would have no use after the special order was filled. The total fixed costs, both manufacturing and selling, are constant within the relevant range of 30,000 to 40,000 Homs per year. Assume direct labor is a variable cost. If Varone has an opportunity to sell 37,960 Homs next year through regular channels and the special order is accepted for 20% off the regular selling price, the effect on net operating income next year due to accepting this order would be:________
a. $33,320 decrease
b. $35,480 decrease
c. $33,320 increase
d. $35,480 increase

Answer 1

Answer:

$69,200 Increase

Explanation:

Calculation to determine what the effect on net operating income next year due to accepting this order would be:

Incremental revenue $408,000

(8,000 units × $51 per unit)

[$60 × (1 − 15%) = $51]

Less incremental costs:

Direct materials $160,000

(8,000 units × $20 per unit)

Direct labor $80,000

(8,000 unit × $10 per unit)

Variable manufacturing overhead $40,000

(8,000 units × $5per unit)

Variable selling expense $48,000

[$8 × (1 − 25%) = $6]

(8,000 units × $6 per unit)

Special machine $10,800

Total incremental cost $338,800

Incremental net operating income$69,200

($408,000-$338,800)

Therefore the effect on net operating income next year due to accepting this order would be:

$69,200 Increase