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Ad libitum [116K]
3 years ago
9

The city of Brock’s Water Enterprise Fund leases water treatment equipment. The life of the noncancellable lease is 10 years, an

d the expected life of the equipment is 12 years. Using an 8 percent interest rate, the present value of the lease payments is $905,861. The first payment of $125,000 is due when the lease begins, January 5, 2018. An additional payment is due on January 5th for each of the next 9 years. Prepare journal entries to record: 1. The lease of the equipment on January 5, 2018. 2. The first lease payment on January 5, 2018. 3. Amortization expense for fiscal year ending December 31, 2018 4. The second lease payment on January 5, 2019.
Business
1 answer:
Degger [83]3 years ago
3 0

<u>Solution and Explanation:</u>

The Journal Entries in the books of Brock's water enterprise is as follows :-

Date  Particulars and details                             Debit($)  Credit($)

Jan 5, 2018  Intangible Assets - Lease  905861  

Lease Payable                                            905861

(Being Record the Lease)        

Jan 5, 2018  Lease Payable                  125000  

Cash                                                           125000

(Being Record Down Payment)        

Dec 31, 2018  Amortization Expenses ($905861divide 10)  90586  

Accumulated Amortization                                           90586

(Being Record the amortization)        

Jan 5, 2019  Lease Payable (\$ 125000-\$ 62469) 62531  

Interest Expenses ((\$ 905861-\$ 125000) * 8 \%)   62469  

Cash                                                                              125000

(Being Record the Second Lease Payment)  

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Answer:

<u><em>Part a </em></u>

<u>Belmain Co.</u>

<u>Estimated Income statement for the year ended 2017.</u>

Sales ($240 x 12,000)                                                               $2,880,000

<u>Less Variable Costs :</u>

Direct Materials ($50.00 x 12,000)                                           ($600,000)

Direct Labor ($30.00 x 12,000)                                                 ($360,000)

Factory Overheads ($6.00 x 12,000)                                          ($72,000)

Sales Salaries and Commissions ( $4.00 x 12,000)                  ($48,000)

Miscellaneous selling expenses ( $1.00 x 12,000)                     ($12,000)

Supplies ($4.00 x 12,000)                                                           ($48,000)

Miscellaneous administrative expenses ($1.00 x 12,000)         ($12,000)

Contribution                                                                               $1,728,000

<u>Less Fixed Expenses :</u>

Factory overhead                                                                     ($350,000)

Sales salaries and commissions                                             ($340,000)

Advertising                                                                                 ($116,000)

Travel                                                                                            ($4,000)

Miscellaneous selling expense                                                   ($2,300)

Office and officers’ salaries                                                    ($325,000)

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Miscellaneous administrative expense                                      ($8,700)

Net Income ( Loss)                                                                     $576,000

<u><em>Part b</em></u>

0.6 or 60 %

<u><em>Part c</em></u>

Break-even sales (units) = 8,000

Break-even sales (dollars) = $1,920,000

<u><em>Part d</em></u>

<em>See attachment </em>

<u><em>Part e</em></u>

Margin of safety in dollars  =    $960,000

Margin of safety in percentage  =  33.3 %

<em><u>Part f</u></em>

Operating Leverage = 3.00

Explanation:

<u>Income Statement :</u>

<em>Sales - Expenses = Income</em>

Note : I have separated Variable and Fixed Expenses

<u>Contribution Margin ratio :</u>

<em>Contribution Margin ratio = Contribution ÷ Sales</em>

                                          =  $1,728,000  ÷  $2,880,000

                                          = 0.6 or 60 %

<u>Break-even sales ( units and dollars) :</u>

<em>Break-even sales (units) = Fixed Costs ÷ Contribution per unit</em>

                                        = $1,152,000 ÷ $144.00

                                        = 8,000

<em>Break-even sales (dollars) = Fixed Costs ÷ Contribution margin ratio</em>

                                            = $1,152,000 ÷ 0.60

                                            = $1,920,000

<u>Margin of safety in dollars and as a percentage of sales :</u>

<u />

<em>Margin of safety in dollars  = Expected Sales (dollars) - Break-even sales (dollars)</em>

                                             =  $2,880,000 - $1,920,000

                                             =   $960,000

<em>Margin of safety in %       = (Expected Sales  - Break-even sales ) ÷ Expected Sales</em>

                                             = $960,000 ÷ $2,880,000

                                             = 33.3 %

<u>Operating leverage</u>

<em>Operating Leverage = Contribution ÷ Earnings Before Interest and Tax</em>

                                  =  $1,728,000 ÷ $576,000

                                  = 3.00

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