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Over [174]
3 years ago
7

Using the Internet, search and discuss why naming conventions are important and why programmers should consistently follow them.

What problems can arise in naming variables if one convention is not followed.
Computers and Technology
1 answer:
LiRa [457]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Answered below

Explanation:

Some variable naming conventions include;

1) Variable should begin with either a letter or an underscore.

2) Variables having multiple words should have the first letter of every word after the first word, capitalized. This is the camelCase style.

3) variables should not be named after any of the inbuilt keywords except on special operations to override the original function of such keyword.

4) variable names are case-sensitive.

The importance of following these conventions is to maintain readability and consistency of code. Failure to follow these conventions may lead to chaotic codes, bugs and inefficient performance.

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Modify class Time2 of fig 8.5, (which is split into four pictures) to include a tick method that increments the time stored in a
ArbitrLikvidat [17]

Explanation:

Complete Program:

NOTE:   The newly added statements are highlighted in bold.

// File: Time2.java

public class Time2

{

private int hour; // 0 - 23

private int minute; // 0 - 59

private int second; // 0 - 59

public Time2()

{

 this(0, 0, 0);

}

public Time2(int hour)

{

 this(hour, 0, 0);

}

public Time2(int hour, int minute)

{

 this(hour, minute, 0);

}

public Time2(int hour, int minute, int second)

{

 if(hour < 0 || hour >= 24)

  throw new IllegalArgumentException("hour must be 0-23");

 if(minute < 0 || minute >= 60)

  throw new IllegalArgumentException("minute must be 0-59");

 if(second < 0 || second >= 60)

  throw new IllegalArgumentException("second must be 0-59");

 this.hour = hour;

 this.minute = minute;

 this.second = second;

}

public Time2(Time2 time)

{

 this(time.getHour(), time.getMinute(), time.getSecond());

}

public void setTime(int hour, int minute, int second)

{

 if(hour < 0 || hour >= 24)

  throw new IllegalArgumentException("hour must be 0-23");

 if(minute < 0 || minute >= 60)

  throw new IllegalArgumentException("minute must be 0-59");

 if(second < 0 || second >= 60)

  throw new IllegalArgumentException("second must be 0-59");

 this.hour = hour;

 this.minute = minute;

 this.second = second;

}

public void setHour(int hour)

{

 if(hour < 0 || hour >= 24)

  throw new IllegalArgumentException("hour must be 0-23");

 

 this.hour = hour;

}

public void setMinute(int minute)

{

 if(minute < 0 || minute >= 60)

  throw new IllegalArgumentException("minute must be 0-59");

 

 this.minute = minute;

}

public void setSecond(int second)

{

 if(second < 0 || second >= 60)

  throw new IllegalArgumentException("second must be 0-59");

 

 this.second = second;

}

public int getHour()

{

 return hour;

}

public int getMinute()

{

 return minute;

}

public int getSecond()

{

 return second;

}

public String toUniversalString()

{

 return String.format("%02d:%02d:%02d", getHour(), getMinute(),

   getSecond());

}

public String toString()

{

 return String.format("%d:%02d:%02d %s",

   ((getHour() == 0 || getHour() == 12) ? 12 : getHour() % 12),

   getMinute(), getSecond(), (getHour() < 12 ? "AM" : "PM"));

}

// increment second

public void tick()

{

 if(second < 23)

 {

  second++;

 }

 else if(minute < 59)

 {

  second = 0;

  minute++;

 }

 else if(hour < 23)

 {

  second = 0;

  minute = 0;

  hour++;

 }

 else

 {

  second = 0;

  minute = 0;

  hour = 0;

 }    

}

// increment minute

public void incrementMinute()

{

 if(minute < 59)

 {

  minute++;

 }

 else if(hour < 23)

 {

  minute = 0;

  hour++;

 }

 else

 {

  minute = 0;

  hour = 0;

 }    

}

public void incrementHour()

{

 if(hour < 23)

 {

  hour++;

 }

 else

 {

  hour = 0;

 }    

}

}

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

// File: Time2Test.java

public class Time2Test

{

  public static void main( String args[] )

  {      

     Time2 t = new Time2(22, 58, 59);

     System.out.println("Starting time: ");

     System.out.println("Time in 24 hours format: " + t.toUniversalString());

     System.out.println("Time in 12 hours format: " + t);

     System.out.println();

     

     t.incrementMinute();

     System.out.println("After incrementing one minute: ");

     System.out.println("Time in 24 hours format: " + t.toUniversalString());

     System.out.println("Time in 12 hours format: " + t);

     System.out.println();

     

     t.incrementHour();

     System.out.println("After incrementing one hour: ");

     System.out.println("Time in 24 hours format: " + t.toUniversalString());

     System.out.println("Time in 12 hours format: " + t);

     System.out.println();

     

     t.tick();

     System.out.println("After incrementing one second: ");

     System.out.println("Time in 24 hours format: " + t.toUniversalString());

     System.out.println("Time in 12 hours format: " + t);    

     System.out.println();

  }

}

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