Answer:
c. unconditioned response
Explanation:
In psychology and classical conditioning, an unconditioned response is a reaction that is not learned and that happens naturally as a reaction to some other stimulus (which is called the unconditioned stimulus). This stimulus is the one that will later be paired to another one and then the originally unconditioned response will appear (as a learned behavior) in presence of the second stimulus (and it will be called conditioned response).
Therefore, we can say that the unconditioned response is an unlearned reaction to a given stimulus.
In this scenario, chad's explanation best illustrates the defense mechanism of "rationalization".
Rationalization happens when you endeavor to clarify your awful conduct away. Consider, for instance, that you have a nonsensically irate response to a circumstance before somebody you like and need to regard you. At that point to endeavor to legitimize your conduct, you accuse another person for inciting you. Regardless of whether that might be valid, it isn't the genuine purpose behind your upheaval, it's a reason. Legitimization is an especially normal instrument for those with more delicate egos.
No they are called continents