For the first question,
Cause: The slaves suffer being badly treated both physical and mental
Effect: They end up in bad shape and either die because of to much work or because of trying to escape.
The answer to this question is <span>a system for exchanging currencies between countries
By creating the system for exchanging currencies, both parties involved in the trade could detemrine a fair pricing that wouldn't defect each or both parties during the trade so the value that they would receive would be pretty much the same if compared to the local trades</span>
This is an example of kohlberg's individualism, instrumental purpose, and exchange stage of moral development.
These kids are in the <u>preconventional level</u>, where their sense of morality is externally controlled. They accept and believe the rules of authority figures, such as parents and teachers. A child with pre-conventional morality has not yet adopted or internalized society’s conventions regarding what is right or wrong, but instead focuses largely on external consequences that certain actions may bring. In this particular example they are in the <u>Stage 2: Instrumental Orientation</u>. The reasoning shows a limited interest in the needs of others, only to the point where it might further the individual’s own interests. As a result, concern for others is not based on loyalty or intrinsic respect, but rather a “you scratch my back, and I’ll scratch yours” mentality.
