How are DNA fragments separated using gel electrophoresis? ... A solution ofDNA molecules is placed in a gel. Because each DNA molecule is negatively charged, it can be pulled through the gel by an electric field. Small DNAmolecules move more quickly through the gel than larger DNAmolecules.Nov 20, 2007
This is an example of; evolution
Evolution is a gradual process in which the characteristics of a species are changed in response to its environment over several generations. Evolution depends on the process of natural selection. Some of the changed characteristics (traits) may be beneficial to the organism and it can be transferred to their offspring.
After my research the answer is that they are forms of electromagnetic radiation as far as I know.