The disruption in Atlantic shipping prior to and during the War of 1812 increased the manufacturing and this was the way it affected the United States economy. Since there was problem in importing products, so to balance it, the internal production was increased and this way the economy sustained that period.
The correct answer is:
The steam engine.
James Watt (1736 – 1819) improved Thomas Newcomen's 1712 Newcomen steam engine. Wat designed his own steam engine in 1776, with a separate condenser that eluded waste of energy, improving the power and efficiency of steam engines. It became key to the Industrial Revolution in Great Britain and all around of the world.