The phonograph and the motion picture camera.
Hope this helped!
Back in the 1800s nobody cared at all until around the 1940s where people noticed there were too many people coming in 2000s immigration is illegal unless with paperwork
(4) Confucianism
Filial piety is the idea that a person is expected to give respect to family members and elders. The Five Relationships outline the subject to master within the societal structure--son to father, wife to husband, etc.
Confucianism is an ethical religion based on moral or ethical concepts. The religion provides guidelines for how a person should live. Confucianism originated in China and still works as a guideline for the norms of society.
Answer: Social contract has several crucial caracteristics: 1) emerge when the religious justification or interpretation of social order is exhausted/in crisis (Europe 17th century), consequently it is of profane or secular character 2) social contract theory is derived (always) from certain concept of human nature (Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau)....for ex. in Hobbes "homo homini lupus" (human nature) requires absolute monarchy, 3) supposes that social institutions or organization of these institutions determine the quality of social order, 4) society is compared to a machine (mechanistic metaphor of society).
Explanation: psychologically speaking, in 17th and 18th century or in 19th century (Marx) there is still no concept of unconscious and unconscious aspect of human nature. When concept of "unconscious" appears, things will change significantly because discovery of unconscious point at irrational aspect of human nature. In contrast to Enlightenment, after Freud there is not so strong convinction about rational basis of human nature/society.
He criticized the Catholic church for not allowing the people to teach our question the clergy. He also criticized the belief that if people didn't accept the Pope as the head of the church they would go to Hell.
