Answer:
Hyperpolarization
Explanation:
At the synapse, neurotransmitters bind to neurotransmitter receptors in the postsynaptic neuron’s plasma membrane. This results in the opening of the ions channels and the flow of specific ions to change the voltage across the membrane. An inhibitory neurotransmitter inhibits the firing of the action potential by making the inside of the membrane more negative. It is called hyperpolarization (inhibition).
It may occur when the neurotransmitter opens the Cl– or K+ channels to allow the movement of chloride ions into the cell while permitting the outward movement of potassium ions to make the inside of the cell more negative.
C. Gradual
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By pollination which is the process of pollen being transferred to from the anthers to the stigma of the flower
Answer:
The hormone oxytocin aids the birth process by stimulating: uterine wall contractions.
Explanation:
Oxytocin is a hormone that is released naturally in the body of women and that intervenes in certain physiological processes, activating behaviors at a mechanical level in specific organs such as the uterus and the breasts. In the case of the uterus, oxytocin stimulates and maintains the contraction of the smooth muscle of the uterus during labor and delivery, that is, it is responsible for the existence of contractions, which occur during intercourse, due to the distension of the uterus that occurs produced during labor.
