<u>Answer</u>
Glucose
The splitting of a <u>glucose</u> molecule begins the process of glycolysis.
In Animals:
<span>Glucose ---></span><span> Lactic acid + Energy</span>
C6H12O6 ----> 2C3H6O3 + 120 kJ/mol
In Plants:
C6H12O6 ---><span>2C</span>2H5OH + 2CO2<span> + Energy</span>
This argument would not be valid because it fails to take into account the <u>mechanisms </u><u>through which </u><u>evolution </u><u>occurs</u> and misunderstands the <u>second law </u><u>of </u><u>thermodynamics</u><u>.</u>
The second law of thermodynamics states that the total entropy of a system must always increase. The argument stating that this law disproves evolution given that evolution can be considered as a <u>decrease in entropy</u>, fails to realize that the <em><u>second law</u></em> states that the <u>total entropy </u>must increase, this does not mean that entropy cannot decrease at one point, to then increase more so at another.
The other aspect of evolution that this argument fails to account for is that evolution is a chaotic process. Evolution, though having a final product that may be considered as increasing in organization, is at heart <u>a </u><u>chaotic process </u><u>caused by</u><u> random mutations</u><u> and the fragile process of </u><u>natural selection</u><u>.</u> Therefore, rather than disprove it, the<em><u> second law of thermodynamics</u></em> is actually the driving force behind continued evolution.
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D, specifically because if the parents have/had this, it is likely the patient does
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-The mutation could make it easier for an organism to obtain food.
-yes, a correct anwer!
-The mutation could make an organism need more food.
-no, this would make it harder for the organism to survive
-The mutation could improve the organism's sight.
-yes! better sight means more information, which is beneficial
- The mutation could let the organism run faster.
-running faster means advantage over pray and predator - also a correct answer
so all are correct except on the second one.
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