Answer:
The Judiciary
Explanation:
The Judiciary was established by the Constitution as a branch of Federal Government as seen in the United States and in various countries. The Judiciary is the custodian of justice. It wields more power than the other branches of Government and this is by virtue of the powers endowed upon it by the Constitution.
The Constitution established various Courts hierarchically having the Supreme Court as the Highest Court. The Courts were established to ensure justice is served. The Judiciary functions in so many ways this includes to interpret the law, protect civil rights and to effectively decide on cases brought before it.
White slave owners were worried about retribution from former slaves.
Explanation:
The slave owners understood that the plight they have put their slaves through will not come back to them kindly if the slaves were to live near them in any way.
They understood this well that some of the slaves could come out seeking vengeance from them in any form as they saw.
The rampant racism also led to this paranoia that they simply did not want to be around freed black people.
This led to the stereotype of the wild black man out to destroy white property, stealing their food and wealth and soiling their women.