The statement ‘Processing information while learning something new can
occur without demonstration of behavior’ is true. Learning information can be
verbally (through speaking), visually (through diagrams , pictures, etc.) or by
hearing.
The answer is Closure.
Gestalt is a psychology term which means "unified whole". It refers to theories of visual perception developed by German psychologists in the 1920s.
There are several Gestalt principles and one is the principle of closure. In addition all the Gestalt principles apply to hearing just as well as they do to vision. Closure basically means that when there is something unfinished in what we can see or what we are hearing or experiencing our brain has the ability to automatically fills in gaps in the stimulus. It creates closure.
Geez, I want to say the answer is John Watson. Sorry if im incorrect, but im 99.9 sure im tight