If the question includes x only than it’s value would be 1
Answer:
Ethane would have a higher boiling point.
Explanation:
In this case, for the lewis structures, we have to keep in mind that all atoms must have <u>8 electrons</u> (except hydrogen). Additionally, each carbon would have <u>4 valence electrons</u>, with this in mind, for methane we have to put the hydrogens around the carbon, and with this structure, we will have 8 electrons for the carbon. In ethane, we will have a bond between the carbons, therefore we have to put three hydrogens around each carbon to obtain 8 electrons for each carbon.
Now, the main difference between methane and ethane is an <u>additional carbon</u>. In ethane, we have an additional carbon, therefore due to this additional carbon, we will have <u>more area of interaction</u> for ethane. If we have more area of interaction we have to give <u>more energy</u> to the molecule to convert from liquid to gas, so, the ethane will have a higher boiling point.
I hope it helps!
Answer:
0.282 M
General Formulas and Concepts:
<u>Chemistry - Solutions</u>
- Reading a Periodic Table
- Using Dimensional Analysis
- Molarity = moles of solute / liters of solution
Explanation:
<u>Step 1: Define</u>
5.85 g KI
0.125 L
<u>Step 2: Identify Conversions</u>
Molar Mass of K - 39.10 g/mol
Molar Mass of I - 126.90 g/mol
Molar Mass of KI - 39.10 + 126.90 = 166 g/mol
<u>Step 3: Convert</u>
<u />
= 0.035241 mol KI
<u>Step 4: Find Molarity</u>
M = 0.035241 mol KI / 0.125 L
M = 0.281928
<u>Step 5: Check</u>
<em>We are given 3 sig figs. Follow sig fig rules and round.</em>
0.281928 M ≈ 0.282 M
Roughly 39 grams, give or take 1 gram
Explanation:
Van der Waals interactions occur between any two or more molecules. They are caused by a fluctuation in electron density, as electrons are not actually fixed in a shell, but actually freely moving as a 'cloud of electron density'. This means that sometimes one end of a molecule can become more partially negatively charged as all electrons move to that side, and conversely it can attract the more partially positive end of a molecule (that has little electrons).
Hydrogen bonds only occur between molecules that contain oxygen, nitrogen and fluorine bonded to a hydrogen atom.
Hydrogen bonding is also the strongest intermolecular force there is, but not strong in comparison to ionic and covalent bonds. Therefore, hydrogen bonds are much stronger than Van der Waals forces. Hydrogen bonds only form if oxygen, nitrogen and fluorine are bonded to a hydrogen atom, as they have the greatest electronegativity differences (look at an electronegativity table), and when the overall molecule is polar (have unequal charges). This allows the molecule to be able to attract another molecule from one of the bonded atoms to a hydrogen atom.