123´E is a longitude line. The longitude is a measure that in cartography expresses the angular distance between a given point of the terrestrial surface and the meridian that is taken as 0° (that is the meridian of base) which imaginatively divides the earth between East (E) and West (W).
The Gelug sect of Buddhism is the newest sect of this religion/philosophy. It is the one that actually has established the Dalai Lama, which is the most important figure in this sect. The Dalai Lama is viewed as the incarnation Avalokitisvara, a Bodhisttava of Compassion. Also, the Dalai Lama is considered as the spiritual leader of the Gelug Buddhism and he is the highest religious authority, which over time even became a political authority. This sect of Buddhism has become dominant in Tibet and Mongolia.
The pearl harbour attack.
The Japanese had succeeded in their surprise attack, but had also miscalculated USA ability to wo wage war on two fronts. The attack also united the allies.
The Japanese intention was to establish hegemony in the South East Asia.
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