The basic building block of DNA and RNA are Nucleotides.
Answer: B. beta
Explanation:
Sickle cell anemia is a inherited disorder which occur due to mutation of gene responsible for synthesis of hemoglobin protein. Typically the gene which is responsible for synthesis of beta-globin protein which make the beta chains in the hemoglobin is affected by the mutation. As a result of this the red blood cells acquire a shape of sickle rather than round. Pain, cold, stress, dehydration and illness are the symptoms associated with this disorder.
A carrier is an individual which has a heterozygous genotype.
Answer:
the diagram explains the process of DNA digestion and DNA ligation, which is usually used in molecular cloning techniques
Explanation:
Molecular cloning can be defined as the process used to synthesize multiple copies of a particular DNA fragment. Molecular cloning requires the insertion of a foreign DNA fragment into an appropriate vector (e.g., a plasmid) through the action of specific enzymes that serve to cut and ligate DNA fragments. DNA digestion and DNA ligation use specific restriction enzymes and DNA ligases, respectively, in order to insert the foreign DNA fragment. For this purpose, restriction enzymes that generate single-stranded overhangs are preferred to create sticky ends which bind by complementary base pairing. Subsequently, a DNA ligase enzyme joins the DNA fragments together in order to create recombinant DNA molecules. DNA Ligation is often achieved by using a specific T4 DNA ligase, while there are many restriction enzymes that generate sticky-ends (e.g., BamHI, EcoRI, BaI228I, etc).
Question 1.
Complementary Strand: TTA ATC CGC TGC
mRNA Strand: AAU UAG GCG ACG
Amino Acid Sequence: Asn-stop-Ala-Thr (doesn't look right, because it didn't have the universal start codon and also had a premature stop codon, but to be fair, mutations happen hahaha)
Question 2.
Complementary Strand: ATT GGC TAT CCT
mRNA Strand: UAA CCG AUA GGA
Amino Acid Sequence: Leu-Pro-Tyr-Gly