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Anna [14]
3 years ago
9

TEACH ME how to do question 2 through your explanations.

Chemistry
2 answers:
Aliun [14]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Explanation:

H20 has pH of 7

1st reaction [H30+] = 10^-7M

[OH-] = 10^-7M

1M HCl has pH of 0

2nd reaction [H3O+] = 1M

[Cl-] = 1M

given Ka = 4.6x10^-3 = [H3O+]x[NO2-] / [HNO2]

and [HNO2] + [NO2-] = 1M

each concentration can be solved

beaker D is a buffer solution n requires more info 2 solve

lisov135 [29]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Explanation:

The first two are easy:

H2O, H3O+ and OH- all exist in an equilibrium

[H3O+] = [OH-] = 10^-7 M

HCl is a strong acid so 1M of it will disassociate completely

[H3O+] = [Cl-] = 1 M

The third one is also an equilibrium as HNO2 is a weak acid. Ka is given so [HNO2] and [NO2-] can be calculated.

The fourth one is a buffer solution so its pH can be looked up to give the concentrations.

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Hydrogen gas  is evolved at the cathode and chlorine gas at the anode.

Explanation:

The solution will ionise.  Hydrogen ions, H+, will migrate to  the negative cathode ( where the current leaves the solution and chloride ions Cl- will migrate the the positive anode.

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Chemical analysis shows that citric acid contains 37.51% C, 4.20% H, and 58.29% O. What is the empirical formula for citric acid
Fiesta28 [93]

The empirical formula for the citric acid is C₆H₈O₇

<h3>Data obtained from the question </h3>
  • Carbon (C) = 37.51%
  • Hydrogen (H) = 4.20%
  • Oxygen (O) = 58.29%
  • Empirical formula =?

Divide by their molar mass

C = 37.51 / 12 = 3.126

H = 4.2 / 1 = 4.2

O = 58.29 / 16 = 3.643

Divide by the smallest

C = 3.126 / 3.126 = 1

H = 4.2 / 3.126 = 1.34

O = 3.643 / 3.126 = 1.17

Multiply through by 6 to express in whole number

C = 1 × 6 = 6

H = 1.34 × 6 = 8

O = 1.17 × 6 = 7

Thus, the empirical formula for the citric acid is C₆H₈O₇

Learn more about empirical formula:

brainly.com/question/24818135

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