Pope Urban II calls the first crusade - this event was caused as Byzantine Emperor Alexius I made an appeal to Urban for assistance. Urban united Christian Europe to fight against the Turks to take back the Holy Land.
Urban degraded Muslims in speeches with exaggerating stories of anti-Christian acts, giving the united Christian Europe a common enemy and a promised reward.
The Christians were, however, initially beaten back due to inexperience and lack of discipline.
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I think the answer is B. Congress of Industrial Organizations.
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
The articles were sort of like an early constitution. It was vague and poorly made. It gave little power to the central government and left most of it to the states.
1st one is a check
2nd one is a check
3rd one is NO check
4th one is check
5th one is NO check
6th one is NO check
7th is NO check
To make it easier to travel from the pacific to the atlantic, or vice versa. before, sailors had to sail around south america.
