Answer:
➢ The economy of Ladakh is based on <u>small farms and herding</u>. The economy is a stable and self-reliant rural economy. Crops like barley, wheat, and peas are grown here. Keeping livestock, especially, yak, cows, sheep and goats, is a major part of pastoral farming.

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The explanation for the differences in wavelength observed from earth and a distant star with a shift towards the red end of the spectrum is the Redshift- Doppler effect.
<h3>What is the Doppler effect?</h3>
The Doppler effect is the difference that occur between the frequency of a wave in relation to observer from the wave source.
The wavelength changes with change in the frequency.
<h3>How does the Doppler effect explain the redshift?</h3>
As an object moves away from Earth, the waves moves to the red end of the electromagnetic spectrum and becomes elongated. This results to the increase in wavelength.
Therefore, the explanation for the differences in wavelength observed from earth and a distant star with a shift towards the red end of the spectrum is the redshift-Doppler effect.
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Best describes Antarctica are known as reserves of oil and coal as well as mineral deposits in Antarctica.
<h3>What do you mean by Antarctica?</h3>
Antarctica is known as reserves of oil and coal as well as mineral deposits Antarctica although detailed knowledge of these mineral deposits.
There are deposits of minerals in Antarctica including coal and iron ore. Antarctica refers to the major source of oil and coal for the world.
Therefore, C is the correct option.
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