There began to be a shift from mostly German immigrants to mostly Irish immigrants
The concepts both city charter and home rule are both related to the constitution and the government.
<u>Explanation:</u>
A city charter resembles a constitution. It depicts the sort of regional government, its structure, and its forces. A few states give home standard to their urban communities. Under home guideline, urban communities have the ability to compose their own sanctions.
Home rule is legislature of a province, subordinate nation, or area by its own residents. It is in this manner the intensity of a constituent piece of a state to exercise such of the state's forces of administration inside its own managerial territory that have been decentralized to it by the focal government.
Answer:
Between those years, the Holy Land went from being part of the Byzantine Empire, to being part of the Muslim Empires or Caliphates that formed since the death of Muhammad.
Explanation:
This affected relationships between people from the religions listed in the question, because while before, christians were the ruling group in the land, muslims became the rulers after their conquests.
The christians, both catholic and orthodox, saw Muslim control over the Holy Land as outrageous, because of precisely the fact that this land is considered Holy for Christians, because it is the place where Jesus was born and lived.
For this reason, from the 11th century onwards, the Pope launched a series of wars with the goal or retaking the Holy Land from Muslim control. These wars are known as the Crusades.
I know for sure that it is the first and second one but i think the last answer will be your number 3.
