Answer:
Within a protein, multiple amino acids are linked together by peptide bonds, thereby forming a long chain.
Answer: when conditions for survival are unfavorable
Since there is two organism involved, sexual reproduction also increase the genetic variability of the population. This makes the population could adapt in wide condition. When the condition of the habitat changes and make survival is harder for general population, there might be someone with genetic variability that become favored instead.
Answer:
My answer (that the information we have about codon structure is limited to the observations we can make now) is similar to the first part of your answer: that the number of amino acids that can be encoded is a function of codon length, in that both imply the (circular) argument that we must need more than 14 amino acids (plus a start and a stop, making 16) because we observe three nucleotide codons rather than two nucleotide codons. It would be nice to have a noncircular argumentf for why the minimum number of distinct amino acids is more than 14, but that is beyond my ability to construct
C. Microscope
They were able to get magnification like never before
