Answer: D. Some emotional reactions may occur without conscious thinking.
Explanation: Wothout conscious thinking, some emotional reactions occur. The amygdala (a small brain region) is the emotional control centre that regulates emotions, memory. The thalamus located above the brain stem functions to send motor and sensory signals from the spinal cord and the mid brain. Visual input are directly sent by the thalamus to the amygdala, triggering emotional responses unconsciously.
One organism benefits while the other is harmed
Answer: Counterclaim
Explanation:
Counterclaim is defined as the claim that is presented to disapprove the accusation or crime charge that is put on any individual.It is the opposing argument against the previous claim .
According to the question,Maxwell can use counterclaim for declining the claims of damages in accident against him by Julian. He can defend himself through argument that Julian was also driving carelessly.
Other options are incorrect because response, counter-response and rejoinder are not the manner to deny the charge against Maxwell.Thus,the correct option is counterclaim
Answer:
Vertical Conflict
Explanation:
Vertical Conflict -
It refers to the type of disagreement between two different objects of different organisation , is referred to as the vertical conflict.
As given in the question,
Where the grilled chicken is promoted rather than the traditional fried chicken , and hence , juicy chicken experiences vertical conflict.
