the top numbers is the number you start on (on the bottom) then you go up (as the second number under it) in your case $ then you put a dot where they connect hope that helps!
The equation of a circumference is 2

r. Since we know that r=17, we plug that into the formula, and get an answer of C. 34
So let's start out by labeling Ethan as X
Since 85 is 1/3 of what Ethan drove, that means Ethan drove 3 times of 85.
85= (3x) -21
85 -21 = 3x
60=3x
20 = x
The answer will be around 145
Constant rate means its the same rate and didn't change over time