refer to the taxonomic groups that are consistently utilized in organism hierarchy classification. Sub-phyla, subclasses, suborders, subfamilies, subgenera, and variations are a few examples of .
:It is challenging to classify newly discovered creatures into established categories. As a result, the prefixes "super" and "sub" have been added to the existing categories, such as sub-kingdom, sub-phylum, super class, etc. These are categorized as . This has also made the placement of different taxa more soundly and scientifically.
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Answer:
Phenotypes
Explanation:
Heritability refers to the extent to which trait variations among individuals are attributable to their differing observable and most often definitive or measurable physical features, often called phenotypes. Examples of this variation could be something like height or eye colour. Basically it has to be traits that depend on genetics that environmental factors
Spawning.......................................................
Pyroclastic materials are classified according to their size, measured in milli meters: dust (less than 0.6 mm [0.02 inch]), ash (fragments between 0.6 and 2 mm [0.02 to 0.08 inch]), cinders (fragments between 2 and 64 mm [0.08 and 2.5 inches], also known as lapilli), blocks (angular fragments greater than 64 mm), and bombs (rounded fragments greater than 64 mm).
The fluid nature of a pyroclastic flow is maintained by the turbulence of its internal gases. Both the incandescent pyroclastic particles and the rolling clouds of dust that rise above them actively liberate more gas. The expansion of these gases accounts for the nearly frictionless character of the flow as well as its great mobility and destructive power.
Pyroclastic flow, in a volcanic eruption, a fluidized mixture of hot rock fragments, hot gases, and entrapped air that moves at high speed in thick, gray-to-black, turbulent clouds that hug the ground. The temperature of the volcanic gases can reach about 600 to 700 °C (1,100 to 1,300 °F). The velocity of a flow often exceeds 100 km (60 miles) per hour and may attain speeds as great as 160 km (100 miles) per hour.
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Answer: The graph shows that chlorophyll a absorbs light principally around 420-450 nm and 650-680nm wavelengths
Explanation: Chlorophyll a is a pigment found in plants that traps light energy for use in photosynthesis. Chlorophyll a absorbs light mostly in the blue and orange-red wavelengths. This is shown in the graph, where the peaks are around the 400nm and 600nm wavelengths, corresponding to blue and red in visible light.
This absorption means the pigment is 'excited' by this light, sending into a higher state if energy which provides energy for the reactions of photosynthesis.
