Answer:
C. Purpose
Explanation:
AUDIENCE - WHO THE SPEECH IS FOR
TONE - ADDITUDE OF THE SPEECH/HOW YOU WORD THE INFORMATION
C. PURPOSE (ANSWER) - THE GOAL OF A SPEECH
D. CONTEXT - INFORMATION THAT BACKS THE MESSAGE/INFORMATION ONE SHOULD KNOW BEFORE READING
Answer:
A). Supernatural elements
C). A difficult journey with trials
F). A hero showing perseverance
Explanation:
As per the question, the components of epic poetry like 'the use of supernatural elements, a tough journey along with challenges, and the hero displaying courage and persistence' are displayed in the given excerpt taken from Homer's 'The Odyssey.'
The <u>descriptions regarding Zeus leading to produce a 'storm against the ships, and driving veils' substantiate the presence of supernatural forces</u> and this led <u>the characters to undergo a tough phase comprising of plenty of challenges('bows went plunging...saw death in fury...dropped the yards')</u>. However, the protagonist, <u>the hero, displayed utter determination and bravery to not give up and battle against the odds so that 'breeze finally took over</u>.' Thus, <u>options A, C, and F</u> are the correct answers.
On the tenth day, Achilles calls the Greeks<span> to assembly, the </span>idea<span> put into his ... They will need his protection from Hector, the </span>greatest<span> of the Trojan warriors, ... The Achaeans send the ships to make the sacrifice, with </span>Odysseus<span> in ... the goddess Thetis; she hears him and emerges from her </span>home<span> in the sea.</span>
To make inferences, readers combine clues from the text with their own background knowledge to figure something out about the story. It is basically like a math equation. You add text clues to what a reader already knows and those should combine to help the reader understand the story.
A rhetorical shift or contrasting idea is used when a speaker deviates from the tone of his text. In the last two paragraphs of Gandhi's text, I noticed a rhetorical shift because;
- After criticizing the policies of the British government in the other paragraphs, he ended by saying that his aim was not to cause unnecessary embarrassment to them.
- The effect of these contrasts and contradictions on the text is that it infuses an ironic tone to the text.
In his letter, the Indian Activist Mahatma Gandhi called out the British government that was oppressing the Indians.
He criticized the excessive taxation and mean laws they made in India because they took away the rights of the people.
In the end, he said that he did not want to embarrass or threaten the British government.
This seemed contradictory because he criticized their action. Then, it impacts an ironic tone to the text.
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