Probable cause. An officer has reason to believe that a crime may be comitted. (physical evidence, observations, statements, video/audio.)
Searches. Officers are only allowed to do a pat down (terry search, frisk) as a protective measure. They can do a full search if a suspect is taken into custody.
4th amendment protects against unreasonable search and seizures.
When a suspect is being questioned (for incriminating information) they must be read their Miranda rights before proceeding. Basic questions are allowed. ("How are you doing?").
Abuse of police authority could be requesting to see an ID when there is no probable cause.
Answer:
B. Executive Power - The power to execute, enforce, and administer the law.
Explanation:
Answer: The Exchange View
Explanation: The Exchange View of individualized leadership focuses on the concept of exchange, where leaders typically tend to establish exchange relationships with individuals who have characteristics similar to those of the leader.
The Social Gospel movement influenced the Civil Rights movement because it applied Christian values and ethics to social issues. Race and the color barrier between white people and black people at the time was a huge issue that this movement focused on, among other issues of course.
As you know, MLK was arguably the most influential public figure in the Civil Rights movement. In a way he was also a big part of the Social Gospel movement in the sense that he was deeply religious, and many of his ideas for social justice were rooted in Christianity.
Hope this answer helps!