Answer:
you can go through this link -Africa: Independence Movements - Geography
Explanation:
Attracted by the promise of wealth from gold, diamonds, exotic hardwoods, and other natural riches, European nations claimed large portions of Africa for their colonial empires. Besides seizing the land of Africans, the Europeans also destroyed many of their freedoms and their institutions of government.
geography.name › independence-m...
<u>Explanation</u>:
Another method of encryption of messages is the Substitution cipher text which involves swapping each letter of a plaintext by a different symbol as programmed by the key.
One of the popular ways to <em>decrypt</em> substitution cipher is to <u>follow this steps</u>:
- Scan through the cipher, looking for single-letter words.
- Count how many times each word or letter appears in the puzzle.
- Write your guesses over the ciphertext.
- Look for apostrophes. ...
- Look for repeating letter patterns
B. It reserves powers not given to the federal government for the states.
Napoleon came to power in France through the coup d’etat.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Napoleon came to power in France through the coup d’etat. This move brought an end to the five member directory in France and the French consulate came in its place. This took place on 9 November 1799.
Napoleon had returned to France and was respected due to his victories in the Middle East. A false threat that the Jacobin coup gaining control in Paris was made and the members of the Councils were relocated. Napoleon took charge of the local troops.
Later three members of the Directory were made to resign and the Directory lost quorum. The protests of the two remaining members were suppressed. Military power was then used to suppress further protests and the counsel was formed with Napoleon as the most powerful member in it.
Finally the first French empire came into being.
