What did you include in your response?
- For a cell to survive, ion concentrations inside and outside the cell need to be the same.
- If extra ions are not pumped out of the cell, water can enter the cell, causing it to swell and burst.
The first line of defence (or outside defence system) includes physical and chemical barriers that are always ready and prepared to defend the body from infection. These include your skin, tears, mucus, cilia, stomach acid, urine flow, 'friendly' bacteria and white blood cells called neutrophils.
Calcium is one of the most important minerals for the human body. It helps form and maintain healthy teeth and bones.
...
Function
-Building strong bones and teeth.
-Clotting blood.
-Sending and receiving nerve signals.
-Squeezing and relaxing muscles.
-Releasing hormones and other chemicals.
-Keeping a normal heartbeat.
The correct answer is d: a
target cell's response is determined by the components of its signal transduction pathways.
The response of a cell to a hormone depends on the cell’s receptor and a signal transduction. When a peptide hormone binds to a receptor on the cell membrane, a second messenger is activated in the cytoplasm. The second messenger has a role of triggering signal transduction leading to the cellular response. Lots of different signal transduction processes (for example, different intracellular proteins) are used to coordinate the behaviour of target cells.
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Answer:
B. Salinity
Explanation:
Salinity Definition: of, containing, or resembling common table salt; salty or saltlike
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