<span>Europeans wanted to explore because trade with Asia had become more difficult and expensive. Merchants wanted to find a cheaper trade route. New navigation technology, such as the compass and astrolabe, as well as better ships and advances in cartography, allowed Europeans to begin searching for a new trade route.</span>
Patriarch Michael Cerularius's response to being excommunicated by the representative of Pope Leo IX in 1054 was that he appealed to the other bishops of the church to settle the matter
<h3>What is an
excommunication?</h3>
It refers to the religion censure by which a person is excluded from the communion of believers and the rights of church membership but not necessarily from membership in the church as such.
Therefore, the Option A is correct.
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Answer:
They feared a military attack, as their military was not strong enough compared to the Western countries.
Explanation:
The answer to the question would be A
