Hey there! Let's solve the problem:
CD4 T cells activate CD8 T cells through an underhanded cycle including an antigen presenting cell (APC), customarily a standard dendritic cell (DC). An APC presents a peptide to a true CD4 T cell through a Class II MHC molecule.
Answer:
The description indicates that Genetic variation is decreasing
The reasoning is that SEM is progressively smaller
Explanation:
Genetic variation decreases when organisms mate between relatives
Answer:
Homozygous recessive
Explanation:
The parents of the individual displaying the sickle cell anemia (SS) are phenotypically normal parents meaning, both parents are carriers of the (AS) gene which is a recessive trait for sickle cell anemia.
The individual took up the SS allele from both parents which makes him/her homozygous recessive. An individual is said to be homozygous recessive if that individual carries two copies of the same recessive allele.
Homozygous dominant is when an individual carries two copies of the same dominant allele (e.g AA).
Answer:
XnY
Explanation:
II-2 is a male so the genotype must have a Y in it. Majority of the other options do not have Y, so they are incorrect. Because the individual is male, the father has passed a Y chromosome, while the mother has passed an X chromosome. The X chromosome is Xn because the mother is hemolytic, which is a recessive trait. So both the mother's X chromosomes carry the hemophilia trait.
