The Hittite Empire was able to survive even attacks by rivals because they had iron weapons. the Hittites were the first people to exploit this capability, who were able to defeat the armies of Ramses II in the 12th century B.C. The Hittites the were first users of iron, they began to produce iron tools and weapons around 1400 B.C.E, they tried to keep their metalworking methods secret.
The system of legal segregation of people used in South Africa was known as apartheid. It was instituted during era of European imperialism, when South Africa was colonized by the Dutch and the British. It was similar in many ways to segregation in the United States following the Civil War.
Partisanship can severely limit the congressional power of the president. As part of the executive branch, the president has the ability to veto any law passed by Congress. This means that he can stop it from becoming a law.
However, Congress can override this veto by a 2/3rds vote in both the Senate and House of Representatives. In this case, if there is partisanship in one political party that has a significant majority in each branch of Congress, they can override his vetoes and continue to pass laws without his/her approval.
Aaron Burr.
Its why hamilton wrote the federalist papers