Answer:
Carbon dioxide is a gas consisting of one part carbon and two parts oxygen. It is one of the most important gases on the earth because plants use it to produce carbohydrates in a process called photosynthesis
Explanation:
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The controlled experiments are performed by the scientists, when they want to study the changes in the sample on changing a single variable. So, the correct answer is option (b).
In case, all variables are kept same, no changes would be observed in the experiment sample. A controlled experiment can be performed on living thing as well as non living. But, controlled experiment cannot be performed on the things which are influenced by a lot of variables, as they cannot create realistic results. So, the option (a), (c), and (d) are incorrect.
Supply oxygen to cells for cellular respiration.
Viruses reproduce by incorporating
their DNA into an organism's genome to tap into the
host replication mechanism to reproduce themselves.
Viruses, therefore, cannot copy outside their host. This property of viruses makes them suitable
for the production of transgenic
organisms. This is achieved by replacing
the DNA piece that causes virulence in the virus with the desired gene
that is to be transduced into the host organisms.