<u>Answer:
</u>
Approximately 19,000 legally authorized executions in the United States have been confirmed by M. Watt Espy.
<u>Explanation:
</u>
- Major Watt Espy was a researcher from Alabama who was the first to compile the details of about 19,000 legally authorized executions and publish it in the public domain by the name 'The Espy Files'.
- This data referred to the executions that happened over a long period of approximately 400 years starting from 1608 to 2002.
According to Kohlberg, a level of moral development during which moral judgments are based on fear of punishment or desire for pleasure.
<h3>
What is Kohlberg's conventional moral reasoning?</h3>
According to Kohlberg's Structural Theory of Moral Development, which takes a cognitive-developmental approach to moral development and identifies six invariant, sequential, universal, and progressively complex structural stages of moral judgement throughout life, conventional moral reasoning is the second of three levels of moral reasoning.
According to Kohlberg's theory of moral development, as a person's cognitive capacity increases, so does their understanding of who is deserving of justice.
In the third step of Kohlberg's model of moral reasoning, known as postconventional reasoning, a person makes decisions based on their own convictions, even if those beliefs conflict with legal requirements or social norms. The six stages that make up Kohlberg's theory's framework are arranged sequentially in increasing complexity tiers. He divided his six levels into three broad categories.
Hence, According to Kohlberg, a level of moral development during which moral judgments are based on fear of punishment or desire for pleasure.
To learn more about Kohlberg's conventional moral reasoning refer to:
brainly.com/question/24727483
#SPJ4
Social deviancy. Deviance is one of the characteristics of abnormal behavior which is based on the current adaptive norms of the society. Society then becomes the criteria to behavior is based. Thank you for your question. Please don't hesitate to ask in Brainly your queries.