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3 years ago

I’m extremely stuck on this, please help

Chemistry

1 answer:

nataly862011 [7]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

ice: 2,100 J/(kg·K)

water: 4,200 J/(kg·K)

water vapor: 2,000 J/(kg·K)

basalt: 840 J/(kg·K)

granite: 790 J/(kg·K)

aluminum: 890 J/(kg·K)

iron: 450 J/(kg·K)

copper: 380 J/(kg·K)

lead: 130 J/(kg·K)

Explanation:

Specific heat is the amount of thermal energy you need to supply to a sample weighing 1 kg to increase its temperature by 1 K.

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Which part of atom determine the identity of a atom

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Answer:

protons

Explanation:

the number of protons in 1 atom determine the identity

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QUESTION 1 Sugar is blank meaning it can readily absorb moisture.

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1 year ago

one method for generating chlorine gas is by reacting potassium permanganate and hydrochloric acid. how many liters of Cl2 at 40

Ronch [10]

Answer: The volume of chlorine gas produced in the reaction is 2.06 L.

Explanation:

For potassium permanganate:

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$

Given mass of potassium permanganate = 6.23 g

Molar mass of potassium permanganate = 158.034 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\text{Moles of potassium permanganate}=\frac{6.23g}{158.034g/mol}=0.039mol$

For hydrochloric acid:

To calculate the moles of hydrochloric acid, we use the equation:

$\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}}{\text{Volume of solution (in L)}}$

Molarity of HCl = 6.00 M

Volume of HCl = 45.0 mL = 0.045 L (Conversion factor: 1 L = 1000 mL)

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$6.00mol/L=\frac{\text{Moles of HCl}}{0.045L}\\\\\text{Moles of HCl}=0.27mol$

For the reaction of potassium permanganate and hydrochloric acid, the equation follows:

$2KMnO_4+16HCl\rightarrow 2MnCl_2+5Cl_2+2KCl+8H_2O$

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

16 moles of hydrochloric acid reacts with 2 moles of potassium permanganate.

So, 0.27 moles of hydrochloric acid will react with = $\frac{2}{16}\times 0.27=0.033moles$ of potassium permanganate.

As, given amount of potassium permanganate is more than the required amount. So, it is considered as an excess reagent.

Thus, hydrochloric acid is considered as a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of product.

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

16 moles of hydrochloric acid reacts with 5 moles of chlorine gas.

So, 0.27 moles of hydrochloric acid will react with = $\frac{5}{16}\times 0.27=0.0843moles$ of chlorine gas.

To calculate the volume of gas, we use the equation given by ideal gas equation:

$PV=nRT$

where,

P = pressure of the gas = 1.05 atm

V = Volume of gas = ? L

n = Number of moles = 0.0843 mol

R = Gas constant = $0.0820\text{ L atm }mol^{-1}K^{-1}$

T = temperature of the gas = $40^oC=[40+273]K=313K$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$1.05atm\times V=0.0843\times 0.0820\text{ L atm }mol^{-1}K^{-1}\times 313K\\\\V=2.06L$

Hence, the volume of chlorine gas produced in the reaction is 2.06 L.

3 0

4 years ago

A mixture of helium and neon gases has a density of 0.6048 g/L at 48.7°C and 792 torr. What is the mole fraction of neon in this

weeeeeb [17]

The volume of one mole of gas is 22.4 liters at 0 °C and 760 Torr. The volume of the given condition can be calculated using:
(PV)/T = constant
(P₁V₁)/T₁ = (P₂V₂)/T₂
(760 * 22.4)/273 = (792 * V₂) / 321.7
V₂ = 25.3 Liters
The Mr of He = 4
The Mr of Ne = 20
Density of He = 4/25.3 = 0.1581 g/L
Density of Ne = 20/25.3 = 0.7905 g/L
Let x be the fraction of Ne
1 - x is the fraction of He
avg density = sum[(mole fraction * Mr)/V]
0.6048 = (20x + 4(1 - x))/25.3
x = 0.70

5 0

3 years ago