El Niño is a natural event that periodically weakens the
western surface of ocean currents in the equatorial pacific ocean. In an El Niño,
the wind that pushes water around (which keeps the east warm and west cold)
gets weaker making the ocean warmer, changing the air temperature and precipitation patterns in the United States.
The natural event that weakens the western surface ocean currents in the equatorial Pacific ocean is the <u>EL NINO EVENT</u>.
<u>Explanation:</u>
During this event, the easterly trade winds which converge which converge across the equatorial Pacific Ocean, weakens. Due to this reason the ocean current that draws the surface water away from the western coast of South America slows down. This results in precipitation in the southern part America while the northern part remains dry.
Upwelling is a process of the winds that drives away the warm water from the surface and bring up the cold and dense water from below.
Obliquity is the nature of the axial tilt of the earth i.e 23.5 ° Due to the equator bulge and other properties of the earth.
The thermohaline circulation is the global circulation of the waster that is created by the gradient flow of the surface heat and the freshwater influxes.
Milankovitch cycles are the effect of the changes in the earth's movements in climatic patterns over a thousands of years period.
Eccentricity is the orbital rotation of the earth around the sun on its axis and has more of a circular elliptical path.
The precession is the change in the orientation of the axial tilt of the planet in reference to the rotating body.
The answer is: ) the senate can approve or deny an appointment without explanation.
In order to appoint a certain candidate for federal position, the senate need to conduct a vote among themselves and obtain a simple majority, so their opinion would most likely be divided.
They are not required to provide explanation on the result, but most of them would Provide it if being pressured by the media or the citizens.