Subarctic climate is found at 60 degree north latitude.
This is because a latitude of 60°N corresponds to a subarctic climate according to the Koppen Classification and the vegetation consists mostly of conifers.
This region is described by cool summers, low precipitation and moderate humidity or long cold winters and short, warm to cool summers.
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Answer:
1. Distance from the sea
2. Ocean currents
3. Direction of prevailing winds
4. Shape of the land (known as 'relief' of 'topography'
5. Distance from the equator
This layer of soil is called the A horizon.
