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Answer:
a) compute and add up the side lengths
b) multiply length by width
c) compare the slopes of adjacent sides
Step-by-step explanation:
a) The perimeter of any figure is the sum of the lengths of its sides. It can be computed for a rectangle or parallelogram by adding the lengths of adjacent sides and multiplying the sum by 2.
In this graph, each grid square is 1/2 unit. The width of the rectangle is the diagonal of a square that is 1 unit on a side, so is √2 units. The length is 3 times that, so the perimeter is ...
P = 2(L+W)
P = 2(3√2 +√2) = 8√2 . . . . perimeter of the rectangle in units
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b) The area is the product of the length and width.
A = LW
A = (3√2)(√2) = 6 . . . . area of the rectangle in square units
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c) Each side lies on the diagonal of a unit square. The diagonals of a square are perpendicular, so the sides of this parallelogram are perpendicular. That means the figure is a rectangle.
The basic idea is to look at adjacent sides to see if they are perpendicular. Here, we have determined that using the properties of a square. One could compute "rise"/"run" for each side to see of the values are opposite reciprocals.
origin to B: rise/run = 1/1 = 1
B to C: rise/run = -3/3 = -1
Each of these values is the opposite reciprocal of the other: 1 = -1/-1.
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<em>Additional comment</em>
This question seems to be about methods, not about numbers. We have given numbers anyway.