Dendrochronologist
<span>Dendrochronology (or tree-ring dating) is the scientific method of dating <span>tree rings.</span></span>
For example: GGATACCTAGGTAAT
Insertion: GGAT<u>G</u>ACCTAGGTAAT
a nucleotide that was not present before is inserted into the original sequence
Substitution: <u>C</u>GATACCTAGGTAAT
the first nucleotide was substituted in for another (C for G)
Frameshift (basically a insertion or deletion, we'll try deletion here): GATACCTAGGTAAT
the first nucleotide was deleted, causing the reading frame to be shifted (instead of GGA as the first codon, we have GAT)
Despite a homologous chromosome pair having the same gene position the genes may contain different alleles
Closed system because I used safari for 5 minutes!
The ozone layer is a protective gas around the earth which protects the planet and all the living things on it :-)