Answer:
The initial step in the formation of an aminoacyl-tRNA is activation of the amino acid by reaction with ATP
Explanation:
In protein synthesis, the first step involves the formation of an aminoacyl-tRNA. This reaction is catalyzed by the the Mg²⁺-dependent enzymes known as aminoacyl t-RNA synthetases and occurs in two steps.
The first step of the reaction of the formation of an aminoacyl-tRNA is the activation of the amino acid by the attachment of an AMP molecule formed from the hydrolysis of ATP to AMP and pyrophosphate. The aminoacyl adenylate intermediate is bound to the enzyme in this initial step. Subsequently, in the second step of the activation of the amino acid, the aminoacyl adenylate intermediate is then transferred to its specific tRNA. The pyrophosphate formed in the first step is hydrolyzed to 2 phosphate molecules by a pyrophosphatase.
The overall reaction step is illustrated below:
Amino acid + tRNA + ATP -----> aminoacyl-tRNA +AMP + 2Pi
Answer: Smooth Muscle
Explanation: Smooth muscle cannot be controlled consciously and thus acts involuntarily.
Answer:
Here are some examples of hypothesis statements:
If garlic repels fleas, then a dog that is given garlic every day will not get fleas.
Bacterial growth may be affected by moisture levels in the air.
If sugar causes cavities, then people who eat a lot of candy may be more prone to cavities.
Its This One: <span>decrease in number</span>
Gram-positive bacteria are bacteria that have thick cell walls which yield positive results in the Gram staining test. Lipoteichoic acid is a major component of the cell wall of gram-positive bacteria.
- All bacteria indicated in the question can be classified by the Gram staining test:
- Actinomycetes are Gram-positive bacteria
- The genus <em>Arthrobacter </em>includes Gram-positive bacteria
- <em>Escherichia coli </em>(<em>E. coli</em>) is a Gram-negative bacterium
- <em>Staphylococcus spp.</em> are Gram-positive bacteria
- <em>Bacillus spp</em> are Gram-positive bacteria
- <em>Mycobacterium spp.</em> are Gram-positive bacteria
- Prokaryotes can be divided into two domains: Bacteria and Archaea.
- Gram staining is a method used to classify bacteria, but this method IS NOT USED to stain Archaea.
- In consequence, I would not use the Gram test to stain Archaebacteria because Archaebacteria aren't bacteria (Option A is correct).
- Archaebacteria belong to the Archaea domain.
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