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shusha [124]
3 years ago
9

Use the following information to answer the question(s) below. A company near a large city is required to keep its smokestack po

llution to new lower levels, costing the company $2 million in additional equipment (which will last at least 10 years) and $100,000 a year in additional labor. Lowering the air pollutants in the region is expected to save $4 million in medical expenses in the affected region over the next 10 years. Over this 10-year period, the benefit to cost ratio is
Business
1 answer:
meriva3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Over this 10-year period, the benefit to cost ratio is:

= 1.33.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Cost of additional anti-pollution equipment = $2 million

Estimated useful life of the equipment = 10 years

Additional annual labor cost for equipment usage = $100,000

This gives a total labor cost of $1 million over the 10-year period.

Therefore, the total cost = $3 million

Savings (benefits) from lowering the air pollutants in the region = $4 million in medical expenses.

The benefit-to-cost ratio (BCR) = $4/$3 = 1.33

b) The Benefit-to-cost ratio (BCR) is a cost–benefit analysis that summarizes the value-for-money of a project by expressing the relationship between the project's benefits and costs in monetary terms. The BCR shows the future profitability of investment alternatives or options. It is normally expressed in terms of net present value.

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Xyz inc. has total debt ratio of 0.62. calculate the company's equity multiplier.
sergiy2304 [10]
The equity multiplier is obtained by adding one to the debt ratio.

Therefore, the equity multiplier of XYZ inc is given by 1 + 0.62 = 1.62
6 0
3 years ago
You are asked to recommend whether a firm should make or purchase product A. The following are data concerning the two options.
Alexxandr [17]

Answer:

Instructions are listed below

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

For the purchase​ option:

Buying price= ​$22 per unit.

For the make​ option:

Weekly rental payment of ​$30,800

The firm also has to hire five operators to help make product A. Each operator works eight hours per​ day, five days per week at the rate of ​$14 per hour.

The material cost for the make option is ​$15 per unit of product A.

A) We need to find the number of units that makes the unitary fixed costs= $7

Weekly rental= 30800

Direct labor= ($14*8 hours*5workes)*5 days= 2800

Total fixed costs= $33,600

Unitary fixed costs= total fixed costs/ Q

7=33600/Q

Q= 4800 units

B) Now Q= 6600

Buy= 6600*22= $145,200

Make= 6600*15 + 33600= $132,600

3 0
3 years ago
Consider the market for meekers in the imaginary economy of Meekertown. In the absence of international trade, the domestic pric
kotykmax [81]

Answer:

Export

true

Explanation:

Because the price of meekers in meekertown is lower than the world price for meekers, meekers from meekertown are cheaper. so if free trade is allowed, other countries would want to purchase meekers from meekertown because it is cheaper.

So, meekertown would export meekers if free trade is allowed.

When a country is too small affect the world price, allowing for free trade will always increase total surplus in that country, regardless of whether it imports or exports as a result of international trade.

this is so because if the country is efficient in production of a good (producing at a lower price when compared to the world price), export of the good would increase thus increasing producer surplus. if on the other hand, the country is inefficient in producing a good and the country allows for free trade, the country can import the good. this would increase consumer surplus.

4 0
3 years ago
The situation where the quantity supplied of a good is greater than the quantity demanded at
aliina [53]

Answer:

Excess supply

Explanation:

Demand is the quantity required or requested by buyers while supply is the quantity of a good that a producer is able to supply to the buyer.

When demand is equal to supply there is equilibrium and no excess in demand or supply.

However when the amount supplied exceeds the demand for a product there will be excess product in the market. This is called excess supply.

Conversely when the quantity demanded is more than that supplied it is excess demand

8 0
2 years ago
A stock has an expected return of 13.5 percent, its beta is 1.40, and the expected return on the market is 11.5 percent. What mu
uranmaximum [27]

Answer:

The risk free rate is 6.50%

Explanation:

The required rate of return is the minimum return that investors demand/expect on a stock based on the systematic risk of the stock as given by the beta. The expected or required rate of return on a stock can be calculated using the CAPM equation.

The equation is,

r = rRF + Beta * (rM - rRF)

Where,

  • rRF is the risk free rate
  • rM is the return on market

As we know the figures for r, Beta and rM, we will input these figures in the equation to calculate risk free rate.

Let risk free rate be x.

0.135 = x + 1.4 * (0.115 - x)

0.135 = x + 0.161 - 1.4x

0.135 - 0.161  =  x - 1.4x

-0.026  =  -0.4x

-0.026 / -0.4 = x

x =  0.065 or 6.50%

r = 0.1475 or 14.75%

6 0
3 years ago
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