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kari74 [83]
3 years ago
8

Assume that interest rate parity exists and will continue to exist. The U.S. interest rate was 4% while the Singapore interest r

ate was 5% at the beginning of the month. Assume the Singapore interest rate rises while the U.S. interest rate declines over the month. Based on this information, the forward rate of the Singapore dollar exhibited a______ at the beginning of the month, and _______by the end of the month.
Business
1 answer:
allochka39001 [22]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

<u>discount</u>, <u>the size of the discount increased </u>

Explanation:

As per the interest rate parity theory (IRPT) , the difference between forward and spot rate of a currency is equal to the difference between their respective interest rates.

Forward rate for SGD i.e Singapore dollar means the US Dollars which can be purchased by 1 SGD i.e US Dollars per SGD.

Also, the currency whose interest rate is higher would be at a forward discount whereas the currency with lower interest rate would be at a forward premium. This effect mitigates the possibility of any arbitrage gain.

\frac{FR}{SR} = \frac{1\ +\ I_{USD} }{1\ +\ I_{SGD} }

I_{USD} = Interest rate in USA

I_{SGD} = Interest rate in Singapore

As per the given information, FR = SR × \frac{(1\ +\ .04)}{(1\ +\ .05)} = Spot Rate × 0.99

when interest rate in Singapore rises and falls in USA.. Let's assume, new interest rates being 3% in USA and 6% in Singapore.

Forward Rate would be, Spot Rate × \frac{(1\ +\ .03)}{(1\ +\ .06)} = Spot rate × 0.972

Thus, it can be seen that SGD was at a forward discount at the beginning and with increase in it's interest rates and reduction in US Dollar interest rates, SGD forward discount increased.

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NPV =  Sum of all present values

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opening balance         $56000             $36000

net income                                                                  $90000        $90000

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loss share 70 : 30%     -$10640            -$4560          +$15200              $0

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JOURNAL ENTRIES

1 . Debit partnership summary income account $90000, credit capital accounts McGILL ; salary 24000, interest on capital 5600, profit share 31360. Symth ; salary 12000, interest on capital 3600, profit share 13440

2 . Debit Partnership  summary income account 30000 , credit Capital accounts McGill : salary 24000 , Smyth : 12000 , Interest on capital account McGill : 5600, Smyth 3600.

for loss sharing journal

Debit Capital accounts McGILL 10640, Smyth 4560 , Credit partnership summary account 15200

Explanation:

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