When diverse African empires, small to medium-sized nations, or kinship groups came into conflict for various political and economic reasons, individuals from one African group regularly enslaved captives from another group because they viewed them as outsiders.
A budget is simply an estimate of income and expenses for a set period of time with designated categories. To get started in creating one; make a list of all your sources of income for the month (take-home pay). Then list all your expenses for the month—start with the four walls (food, shelter and utilities, transportation and clothing). You want to make sure your rent or mortgage is budgeted for first before you start budgeting for your gym membership. Once that’s taken care of, list all your other expenses, like entertainment, date nights, and the shoes little Johnny needs for school. Some expenses will occur every month (rent, utilities), and some will be one-time expenses (birthday gifts, special events, weddings). Adjust your budget each month and you’ll be set.
Each Incident Command System (ICS) General Staff is led by a <u>Section Chief</u> his function is to direct all the actions that are necessary to achieve the incidents objectives. Also the section chief, collect all the information, mainly the one referred to the status of the incident and the status of the resources.
<span>When a bureaucratic head leaves his/her post, someone previously beneath that person must be elevated to that job to preserve the bureaucratic structure.
In a bureaucracy, assignments flow downward and accountability flows upward - in theory. However, in reality, the top levels of a bureaucracy often have the power and the motivation to redefine "accountability" when convenient.</span>
