Gamblers and fisherman sometimes have a difficult time controlling their need to gamble and fish, respectively, because of the <u>Variable-ratio </u>schedule of reinforcement.
Explanation:
A schedule of reinforcement is part of operant conditioning which states about instances when a behavior will be reinforced, whether with each time, or none at all.
Reinforcements (positive or negative) aim to strengthen a behavior. Variable-ration schedule is a part of partial reinforcement which leads response to be reinforced only at part of the time.
Variable-ratio schedule occurs when a reinforcement results in a steady response rate with reinforcements after an unpredictable number of responses, like after 2, 4, 5, 9 and so on.
When a gambler gambles the first time, he/she may not win; the second time also none; so decides to quit and leave but finally decides to play one last time and wins at that time. This win reinforces him/her to gamble again. The same thing happens with fishermen also when they cannot fish for the first few attempts but finally succeeds which will make them to do fishing again.
Answer:
Northern Africa.
Explanation:
Northern Africa is the region where the smallest portion of the population in slums. North African countries are making progress in reducing slum areas. Most of the countries are introducing new policies for housing and urban development. The flourishing of economic condition in northern Africa countries has helped people engaging in getting employment. The new industrial area, agricultural and crafts towns supported people who moved out of their rural areas in search of job opportunities.
Nepal is loosing it's equality manpower .justify
Answer:
There should be international guidelines to prevent human rights violations.
Explanation:
There are no defined guidelines or regulations that are implemented uniformly across the world. Therefore, what may be considered an infringement in one country may not be in another, leading to confusion. as per the research, the role of the state is a detrimental factor in human rights violations observed so far. There is an urgent need for the universal definition of human rights, recognized by international bodies and accepted by all the government of the world.