Answer:
Economic Impact
Workers' wages skyrocketed as arable land lay fallow; landlords, desperate for people to work their land, were forced to renegotiate farmers' wages. Famine followed. Widespread death eroded the strict hereditary class divisions that had, for centuries, bound peasants to land owned by local lords.
The correct answer is:
Marxism.
Explanation:
A command economy, also known as planned economy is an economic system where the government controls the production, the government decides how, when and how much to produce, as well as the price of the products, the supply and demand laws doesn't interfere in this type of economy.
A command economy can be considered a base in Marxism, because in the "Common Manifesto" written by Karl Max, he states that the state should control the production, communication, transportation and that there should only be one national bank, owned by the state; and that is the basic principle of a command economy.
For Karl Marx, conflicts in a society are mostly caused by capitalist societies with different class status, where the proletariat class works a big amount of hours to produce products and services, and the upper class doesn't care about them.
<em>The Marxism theory states that this class conflict leads to a proletarian revolution, which then results in socialism, who will later transform in communism. </em>
Nation's credit. Fiat currency is a currency like the Dollar or Pound, where a government says it has value, it's not something that does actually have value like gold or silver. The value is determined based on the nation's credit.
The promise to pass just and equal law was made by the signers of Mayflower Compact was influenced by the Magna Carta.
The Mayflower Compact was a set of self-government rules established by the English settlers who sailed to the New World on the Mayflower. When the Pilgrims and other settlers set sail for America in 1620, they planned to anchor in northern Virginia.
The principle of the rule of law was established by the English Magna Carta, which was written more than 400 years before the Mayflower Compact. In England, this still primarily referred to the king's law. The concept of law made by the people was carried forward by the Mayflower Compact. This concept is central to democracy.
Hence, the correct answer is the “Second” option.
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Coup of 18–19 Brumaire, (November 9–10, 1799), coup d'état that overthrew the system of government under the Directory in France and substituted the Consulate, making way for the despotism of Napoleon Bonaparte. The event is often viewed as the effective end of the French Revolution.