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Norma-Jean [14]
3 years ago
13

A pretzel-stand owner in Chicago hires workers to make hot pretzels and sell them to customers. If the firm is competitive in bo

th the market for pretzels and in the market for pretzel-makers, then it hasA. no control over the price of pretzels but some control over the wage it pays to its workers.B. some control over both the price of pretzels and the wage it pays to its workers.C. some control over the price of pretzels but no control over the wage it pays to its workers.D. no control over either the price of pretzels or the wage it pays to its workers.
Business
1 answer:
lisabon 2012 [21]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

D. no control over either the price of pretzels or the wage it pays to its workers.

Explanation:

A competitive market is characterised by many firms that are price takers. Firms that are price takers have no influence over the price they charge for their products; prices are set by the forces of demand and supply.

If the market for pretzels are competitive, the firm cannot set the price for pretzels. If the pretzel stand owner increases the price for pretzels, consumers patronize other pretzel stand owners. There would be no incentive for the pretzel owner to reduce its cost because the pretzel stand owner would be reducing its revenue and reducing its profit

If the market for pretzel makers is competitive, firms have no influence on wages that can be paid to workers.Wages are determined by the forces of demand and supply. If wages are cut, workers move to other firms. There would be no incentive to increase wages because it would increase cost and reduce profit.

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Among the advantages of corporations are the ease of raising financial capital, professional management, and
aalyn [17]
I think the most appropriate answer would be B.


I hope it helped you!
8 0
3 years ago
Andrews corporation has income from operations of $227,000. in addition, it received interest income of $22,700 and received div
salantis [7]
10,900 + 47,500 = 57,900
3 0
3 years ago
Consider a market​ where: Consumer surplus is 250 Producer surplus is 125. If both consumer surplus and producer surplus are​ ma
mario62 [17]

Answer:

A. Deadweight loss = 125 units.

B. Deadweight loss = 25 units.

Explanation:

In a free market and completely efficient economy, the consumer surplus equals the producer surplus. Both benefits of free trade. When consumers o producers have a minor surplus, necessarily implies a loss on eficiency, usually caused by government regulations like taxes or price ceilings.

The amount of welfare lost is measure by the difference between consumer and producer surplus.

In the first case:

|Consumer surplus - producer surplus| = 25 units

|250- 125| = 125 units

And in the second case:

|180- 155| = 25 units

5 0
3 years ago
Your client, Cascade Company, is planning to invest some of its excess cash in 5-year revenue bonds issued by the county and in
muminat

Answer:

Memorandum

Date 27th March'2017

To: Cascade Company

Subject: Re: Accounting treatment for the investments based on FASB Codification research

Purpose

This memorandum addresses the investment concern of Cascade Company in Teton Co. about accounting treatment based on FASB Codification research

Details

Query- 1). Since the Teton shares do not trade on one of the large stock markets; Cascade argues that the fair value of this investment is not readily available. According to the authoritative literature, when is the fair value of a security “readily determinable”?

Query- 2). How is an impairment of a security accounted for?

Query- 3). To avoid volatility in their financial statements due to fair value adjustments, Cascade debated whether the bond investment could be classified as held-to-maturity; Cascade is pretty sure it will hold the bonds for 5 years. How close to maturity could Cascade sell an investment and still classify it as held-to-maturity?

Query- 4). What disclosures must be made for any sale or transfer from securities classified as held-to-maturity?

Issue:

1) To determine accurately the fair value of the security of a given firm or Company, the necessary three conditions to be met are:  

  • The fair value per share, in another word known as a unit must be indomitable and in print.  
  • At this point, the unit qualifies to be the basis for current transactions.  
  • In an event the fair market value of an equity security is determined then the sales price can be easily reached on a securities exchange which is registered with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
  • The sales price also can made be available in the over the counter markets. The last condition relates in foreign market situations exclusively. The overseas market should be analogous in width and extent to the American markets pursuant to (FASB, ASC 320-10-20).

2) The impairment of a security is accounted for by evaluation of the impairment test to the level of loss in value showing exterior the temporary measures. The company is allowed to take stepladder to recognize and account for securities grouped as either available for sale or held to maturity by making an assessment of whether a decline in fair value down the amortized cost basis is other than temporary. Providing a general allowance for anonymous impairment in securities portfolio in an inappropriate way (FASB, ASC 320-10-35-18). Additionally, amortized initial outlay exceeds the fair value of a project or investment at the date of balance sheet reporting period for which the respective impairment is assessed, the impairment is either other than temporary or temporary”(FASB, ASC 320-10-35-30).

3) To classify a bond as a held to maturity investment, the company must have the affirmative intent and capability to hold respective securities to maturity (FASB, ASC 320-10-25-1). In case the bonds were sold as a five-year term, it would be satisfactory to categorize the asset as held-to-maturity. It depends upon standard to sell a held-to-maturity security early. The sale of a held-to-maturity security must be in rejoinder to an actual decline, not mere conjecture, to the credit worthiness of the issuer pursuant to as according to (FASB, ASC 320-10-25-5(d)). Cascade can only sell the security based on the standards adjoining held-to-maturity categories if following conditions are met:

  • The security sale appears near adequate to its maturity time (or call period if exercise of the call is plausible) that risk on interest rate is significantly removed as a pricing factor, or  
  • The sale of a security appears after the firm has already unruffled a considerable portion of the principal outstanding at acquisition due either to scheduled payments on a debt security payable in equal installments or to prepayments on the debt security (it would include both principal and interest) over its term period (FASB, ASC 320-10-25-14).

4) The entities must disclose the following for either the sale or transfer from securities classified as held-to-maturity:

  • The net carrying amount of the security transferred or sold.
  • The aggregate amount of net gain or loss that is accumulated in other comprehensive income for derivatives which is hedged the predetermined acquisition of the security held-to-maturity.
  • The correlated amount realized or unrealized loss or gain
  • The state of affairs leading to the decision to sell or transfer the security. (These transfers or sales should be rare on exceptions for transfers or sales due to the changes in conditions in accordance to paragraph 320-10-25-6(a) through (f))” (FASB, ASC 320-10-50-10).

8 0
3 years ago
Which of the following is not true about the law of diminishing returns? It is a short run phenomenon. It refers to diminishing
Natasha2012 [34]

Answer:

All of the above are true.

Explanation:

The law of diminishing returns was first formulated by the classic economist David Ricardo. It presupposes a technical relationship between input and output, which is not scientifically demonstrable but only empirically. In practice, in a generic production system, at any contribution of any factor, that is, land, labor, capital, machines, etc. there is no proportionally increasing production increase.  

Normally it is assumed that the law does not always come into operation but only when the variable input exceeds a certain threshold. For example, the increase of workers on an assembly line certainly allows a proportional increase in production, but only until the entire system begins to suffer from malfunctions due to logistics or work organization, precisely because of the its getting bigger. Large industrial plants have shown that they must be divided into sections, however coordinated, precisely because of the decreasing returns. This is because the increase in the number of workers and the mass of the plants does not correspond to a consequent increase in production.

3 0
3 years ago
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