The Judenrat<span> constituted a form of self-enforcing intermediary, used by the Nazi administration to control larger Jewish communities in occupied areas. The Germans also implemented the name Jewish Council of Elders (</span>Jüdischen Ältestenrat<span> or </span>Ältestenrat der Juden<span>) in some ghettos, as in the </span>Łódź Ghetto<span>, and in </span>Theresienstadt<span> or in the </span>Bergen-Belsen concentration camp.[2][3]<span> While the history of the term </span>Judenrat<span> itself is unclear, Jewish communities themselves had established councils for self-government as far back as the Medieval Era. While the Hebrew term of </span>Kahal<span> or </span>Kehillah<span> was used by the Jewish community, German authorities generally tended to use the term </span>Judenräte<span>. hope this helps :)</span>
Plato and Aristotle were ancient Greek philosophers who have influenced modern societies a lot. This is because they both wrote political and philosophical works of art which presented their ideas about what democracy truly is and how a state should be run. Even today's politicians and modern philosophers agree with a lot of their ideas which is why everything around us today is influenced by their thoughts.
the country that lead the expedition was Portugal