The most common cause is the accuracy of the measure instruments. And the observation of operator is also an important factor. That's why one measurement should do three times and use the average.
C) K ( potassium)
Explanation:
Small non-charged molecules like CO2, H2O, O2 can pass through the membrane freely.
But others such as K+ require specific potassium bumps throughout the membrane. Which acts to transport Na+ and K+ cross the membrane.
Transcription<span> is the process of converting the message in </span>DNA<span> into </span>mRNA<span>, this is where </span>mutations<span> can first occur. </span>Mutations<span> at the level of </span>DNA<span>can affect the production of </span>proteins<span> in the long run.</span>
The correct answer is option Selective breeding.
The selective breeding is a technique, in which two different individuals having a specific desired phenotype is present. Both the individuals have different desired phenotype. They are crossed together, so that a progeny having both type of phenotype or trait is obtained.
Hybridization, cloning and recombinant DNA technology emerged years after the introduction of selective breeding. These are very new tools used in DNA technology, whereas, selective breeding was from ancient times.