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vesna_86 [32]
3 years ago
10

Evaluate the expression 4(x+y) / 2 where x = 2 and y = 5

Mathematics
1 answer:
swat323 years ago
5 0

Answer:

14

Step-by-step explanation:

4(2+5) / 2

4(7) / 2

28 / 2

14

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Write down the explicit solution for each of the following: a) x’=t–sin(t); x(0)=1
Kay [80]

Answer:

a) x=(t^2)/2+cos(t), b) x=2+3e^(-2t), c) x=(1/2)sin(2t)

Step-by-step explanation:

Let's solve by separating variables:

x'=\frac{dx}{dt}

a)  x’=t–sin(t),  x(0)=1

dx=(t-sint)dt

Apply integral both sides:

\int {} \, dx=\int {(t-sint)} \, dt\\\\x=\frac{t^2}{2}+cost +k

where k is a constant due to integration. With x(0)=1, substitute:

1=0+cos0+k\\\\1=1+k\\k=0

Finally:

x=\frac{t^2}{2} +cos(t)

b) x’+2x=4; x(0)=5

dx=(4-2x)dt\\\\\frac{dx}{4-2x}=dt \\\\\int {\frac{dx}{4-2x}}= \int {dt}\\

Completing the integral:

-\frac{1}{2} \int{\frac{(-2)dx}{4-2x}}= \int {dt}

Solving the operator:

-\frac{1}{2}ln(4-2x)=t+k

Using algebra, it becomes explicit:

x=2+ke^{-2t}

With x(0)=5, substitute:

5=2+ke^{-2(0)}=2+k(1)\\\\k=3

Finally:

x=2+3e^{-2t}

c) x’’+4x=0; x(0)=0; x’(0)=1

Let x=e^{mt} be the solution for the equation, then:

x'=me^{mt}\\x''=m^{2}e^{mt}

Substituting these equations in <em>c)</em>

m^{2}e^{mt}+4(e^{mt})=0\\\\m^{2}+4=0\\\\m^{2}=-4\\\\m=2i

This becomes the solution <em>m=α±βi</em> where <em>α=0</em> and <em>β=2</em>

x=e^{\alpha t}[Asin\beta t+Bcos\beta t]\\\\x=e^{0}[Asin((2)t)+Bcos((2)t)]\\\\x=Asin((2)t)+Bcos((2)t)

Where <em>A</em> and <em>B</em> are constants. With x(0)=0; x’(0)=1:

x=Asin(2t)+Bcos(2t)\\\\x'=2Acos(2t)-2Bsin(2t)\\\\0=Asin(2(0))+Bcos(2(0))\\\\0=0+B(1)\\\\B=0\\\\1=2Acos(2(0))\\\\1=2A\\\\A=\frac{1}{2}

Finally:

x=\frac{1}{2} sin(2t)

7 0
3 years ago
Find the product. (-4·3·2)2
d1i1m1o1n [39]
The final product is -24(2) which equals - 48.
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Complete the sequence of numbers in the set. Explain the pattern.
Firdavs [7]
It’s -0.45 and the next to numbers are 5.35 and 4.9
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Phát biểu nào sau đây là ĐÚNG?
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Five surf shops sell the same pair of flip-flops for the following prices: $17.00, $15.50, $15.00, $18.00, $15.00. Find the mean
dezoksy [38]

Answer:

Mean: $16.1

Median: $15.00

Mode:$15.00

The mode best describes the data, so the mean is the better measure of variability.

Step-by-step explanation:

How to find the mean:

Add up each value on the data set, then divide it by the number of values on the data set. (Example: $17.00 + $15.50+$15.00+$18.00+$15.00= 80.5/5=16.1)

How to find the median: Order your values from least to greatest, then find the value in the center.

How to find mode: Look for the most frequent value in the data set. What value shows up the most?

5 0
3 years ago
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