Answer:
The correct answer is - option D. historical particularism.
Explanation:
Historical particularism is the very commonly accepted case of the school of thought related to the comparative study of the cultures. It has declined other evolutionary model of that time.
According to this model, there is some universal law for the development or cultural evolution. It mean if the societies or cultures are able to develop to the various paths to same level of cultural development.
Thus, the correct answer is - option D. historical particularism.
Answer:
2
Explanation:
Humans need proteins, fatty acids, vitamins, and minerals
Most genes contain the information needed to make functional molecules called proteins. (A few genes produce other molecules that help the cell assemble proteins.) The journey from gene to protein is complex and tightly controlled within each cell. It consists of two major steps: transcription and translation. Together, transcription and translation are known as gene expression.
During the process of transcription, the information stored in a gene's DNA is transferred to a similar molecule called RNA (ribonucleic acid) in the cell nucleus. Both RNA and DNA are made up of a chain of nucleotide bases, but they have slightly different chemical properties. The type of RNA that contains the information for making a protein is called messenger RNA (mRNA) because it carries the information, or message, from the DNA out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm.
Translation, the second step in getting from a gene to a protein, takes place in the cytoplasm. The mRNA interacts with a specialized complex called a ribosome, which "reads" the sequence of mRNA bases. Each sequence of three bases, called a codon, usually codes for one particular amino acid. (Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins.) A type of RNA called transfer RNA (tRNA) assembles the protein, one amino acid at a time. Protein assembly continues until the ribosome encounters a “stop” codon (a sequence of three bases that does not code for an amino acid).
The flow of information from DNA to RNA to proteins is one of the fundamental principles of molecular biology. It is so important that it is sometimes called the “central dogma.”
Through the processes of transcription and translation, information from genes is used to make proteins.
Answer:
Pteridophytes are vascular plants but they do not produce flowers and seeds which mean their source of reproduction is unknown or hidden.
On the contrary, Spermatophytes as the name indicates, are seed bearing plants. They produced seeds and flowers. Examples are flowering plants, cactus, leather flower, buttercup and may more.
Explanation:
